#! /usr/bin/env python3

#   reset_card.py: reset a card
#   Copyright (C) 2010  Ludovic Rousseau
#
#   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
#   (at your option) any later version.
#
#   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#   GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
#   with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

from smartcard.scard import *
from smartcard.pcsc.PCSCExceptions import *
from smartcard.util import toHexString
import sys

hresult, hcontext = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_USER)
if hresult != SCARD_S_SUCCESS:
    raise EstablishContextException(hresult)

hresult, readers = SCardListReaders(hcontext, [])
if hresult != SCARD_S_SUCCESS:
    raise ListReadersException(hresult)
print('PC/SC Readers:', readers)

reader = readers[0]
print("Using reader:", reader)

# Connect in SCARD_SHARE_SHARED mode
hresult, hcard, dwActiveProtocol = SCardConnect(hcontext, reader,
    SCARD_SHARE_SHARED, SCARD_PROTOCOL_ANY)
if hresult != SCARD_S_SUCCESS:
    raise BaseSCardException(hresult)
hresult, reader, state, protocol, atr = SCardStatus(hcard)
if hresult != SCARD_S_SUCCESS:
    raise BaseSCardException(hresult)
print("reader:", reader)
print("state:", hex(state))
print("protocol:", protocol)
print("atr:", toHexString(atr))

if len(sys.argv) > 1:
    print("reset using SCardReconnect")

    # Reconnect after reset
    hresult, dwActiveProtocol = SCardReconnect(hcard,
        SCARD_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE, SCARD_PROTOCOL_ANY, SCARD_RESET_CARD)
    if hresult != SCARD_S_SUCCESS:
        raise BaseSCardException(hresult)

    hresult, reader, state, protocol, atr = SCardStatus(hcard)
    if hresult != SCARD_S_SUCCESS:
        raise BaseSCardException(hresult)
    print("reader:", reader)
    print("state:", hex(state))
    print("protocol:", protocol)
    print("atr:", toHexString(atr))
else:
    print("reset using SCardDisconnect")

    # Disconnect after reset
    hresult = SCardDisconnect(hcard, SCARD_RESET_CARD)
    if hresult != SCARD_S_SUCCESS:
        raise BaseSCardException(hresult)

hresult = SCardReleaseContext(hcontext)
if hresult != SCARD_S_SUCCESS:
    raise ReleaseContextException(hresult)